Final Testing Step 3 Final Exam (1 hour) 20 multiple choice and 5 video clip questions Video Clip 1 ( Click the link to view the video ) Final Evaluation Clip 1 Video Clip 2 https://anest.ufl.edu/files/2017/04/Final_Eval_Clip_2.mp4 Video Clip 3 ( Click the link to view the video ) Final Evaluation Clip 3 Video Clip 4 ( Click the link to view the video ) Final Evaluation Clip 4 Video Clip 5 https://anest.ufl.edu/files/2016/08/air_bronchograms.mp4 Final Evaluation Video Clip 1 Question*This image shows a guidewire in the preferred view during central line placement. This view is in the ____axis.Video Clip 2 Question*This image shows _____ between the liver and kidney in the hepatorenal space. Video Clip 3 Question*This clip shows sliding ____ lines, which if bilateral in the anterior lung fields are indicative of pulmonary edema.Video Clip 4 Question*Kissing ventricles in the parasternal _____ axis view indicates hypovolemia or acute hemorrhage. This axis is at the _____ muscle level, and is the preferred level to evaluate left ventricle function.Video Clip Question 5*Consolidated lung with mobile hyperechoic structures, or _________, are indicative of pneumonia.1. Horizontal lines visualized due to the pleural line artifact (equidistant from the chest wall to the pleural line and then after the pleural line) are called:*A. H linesB. B linesC. A linesD. Lung lines2. When evaluating pleural effusions, what structure is most important to identify?*A. HeartB. Pleural lineC. Lung lineD. Diaphragm3. What findings on a consolidated lung indicate pneumonia may be the cause of the consolidation and not atelectasis?*A. Plankton signB. Fibrin air strandingC. Dynamic air bronchogramsD. Dynamic fluid flow4. T or F: Absence of lung sliding means a chest tube must be placed for suspected pneumothorax*A. TrueB. False5. T or F: An A/B profile suggests pulmonary edema on the side of the B findings*A. TrueB. False6. Which of the following is not a typical cardiac view performed in transthoracic*A. Parasternal longB. ApicalC. SubcostalD. Paraspinal7. IVC variation is best used to predict:*A. Fluid responsivenessB. Pulmonary artery systolic pressureC. LV ejection fractionD. RV systolic pressure8. What is the best view of evaluation of LV systolic function?*A. Parasternal short - Mitral valve levelB. Parasternal short - Papillary muscle levelC. Parasternal short - Apical levelD. Parasternal long9. From the parasternal long axis view, the parasternal short axis view is obtained by:*A. Clockwise rotation of 45 degreesB. Clockwise rotation of 90 degreesC. Counter-clockwise rotation of 90 degreesD. 180 degrees clockwise10. What structure posterior to the heart pericardium is important to identify on the parasternal long axis view?*A. Right pleural effusionB. Left pleural lineC. Left lung lineD. Descending aorta11. In the abdomen, what is the anatomical relationship between the aorta and the IVC?*A. Aorta is to the anatomical left of the IVCB. Aorta is to the anatomical right of the IVCC. The aorta is anterior to the IVC12. Which of the following can not be used to distinguish between carotid artery and internal jugular vein*A. Jugular vein is typically more ovoid in shapeB. The jugular vein is typically smaller than the carotidC. The vein is compressible whereas artery is not13. Ultrasound use in post catheter placement is:*A. Can be used to evaluate pleural line for pneumothoraxB. Line best seen in longitudinal viewC. Not recommendedD. Both A and B14. ‘Dynamic’ approach for line insertion using ultrasound means:*A. The procedure is done blindly but after having localized the vein prior to procedureB. The procedure is done with ultrasound in the Doppler mode to see the dynamic blood flowC. The procedure is done with ultrasound after the blind approach failsD. The procedure is performed under direct guidance, with real time view of the needle15. In a patient with a high clinical suspicion for DVT, a negative scan on your exam should:*A. Strongly suggest that be confirmed with a full duplex study performed by an expertB. Greatly reduces likelihood and full duplex does not need to be ordered even if the suspicion is highC. Should be repeated twice a day for 72 hoursD. Should be repeated daily for 48 hours16. Extended FAST includes what imaging to the focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST)*A. Pleural/Lung/ThoracicB. Large vessel injury (Aorta)C. Deep vein thrombosis evaluationD. Extended cardiac evaluation17. Which of the following is not evaluated during a typical FAST exam?*A. Pericardial spaceB. Hepatorenal spaceC. Splenorenal spaceD. Aorta18. In a typical emergency and critical care setting, which of the following is not evaluated when doing a renal scan?*A. Presence of hydronephrosisB. Doppler of renal stonesC. Fluid in the hepatorenal spaceD. Size of kidney19. T or F: The bladder must also be studied when attempting to determine cause of renal failure and/or oligoanuria*A. TrueB. False20. Based on Doppler principle, when a sound source moves away from an observer, the frequency will:*A. DecreaseB. IncreaseC. Stay the sameD. Can not be determined