Echocardiogram Advanced Step 6, Part 2 Self Learning Pre-Tests (1 hour): No minimum score required to move on, 5 questions per section. Pericardial Evaluation Which artifact can sometimes be seen due to the hyperechoic pericardium?* A. Shadowing B. B lines C. Mirroring D. Both B and C What abnormality can sometimes be seen posterior to the pericardium and posterior to the descending aorta?* A. Right pleural effusion B. Left pleural effusion C. Nothing can be seen posterior due to echogenicity of the pericardium D. IVC diameter What structure is most important to identify on parasternal long axis view of the heart when evaluating pericardial fluid?* A. Mitral valve B. Aortic valve C. Descending aorta D. Pleural line What can pericardial effusions be mistaken for in the anterior portions of the heart?* A. Chest wall tissue B. Anterior fat pad C. Rib shadows D. Pleural line If a pericardial effusion is seen surrounding the heart in the parasternal short axis at the mitral valve level, what is the estimated size of the effusion?* A. Small B. Moderate C. Large
